Bagworms.
Bagworms are different from either Gypsy Moth Caterpillrs or Tent Caterpillars and affect evergreen trees. Because the females do not fly, they lay eggs in the same tree for generations which can result in complete defoliation of the tree if allowed to build up over time. They look like brown pine cones hanging on tree branches. Picking them off is best, but dispose of the bags, since the insects in the bags can crawl back up the tree if you just throw them on the ground.
 
 
 

Controlling Deer.
Agnes Freund’s recipe:  try it if you are having problems with deer eating your prized plants.
Blend 1 egg in a blender so it is homogenized, and then add 1 quart of water.  Let sit for several (4-5) days to get very smelly. Then use hand sprayer to apply to plants. Be sure to wash your hands well afterward, due to potential danger of salmonella.

Miriam Evans recommends Milorganite, a sludge product available at garden centers, (Lowe's has it sometimes).  Put it on the ground around plants, because it has an odor deer don't like it.  It does have to be reapplied after rains.
 
 
 

Gypsy moth caterpillars vs. tent caterpillars.
According to Claire Stuart, tent caterpillars make tents in the forks of branches where they stay at night. They eat foliage on a variety of trees, but by now (May) are probably into their cocoon stage. They have a wide white stripe down the middle of their backs with lines of blue dots on either side. To control them, remove the "tents." The damage they do is primarily cosmetic and the trees will recover. Gypsy moth caterpillars began their feeding season this month (May). These are bad bugs capable of doing serious damage. They prefer oak trees but will eat a variety of other tree leaves also. They have yellow stripes running the length of their body with a line of red dots on half the body and blue dots on the other half. They do not make tents. Two ways of controlling them are to either: put a band of sticky tape, such as duct tape about a foot wide around the trunk of each tree that you want to protect. The caterpillars will get caught on the tape on their way up the tree and then you will have to dispose of them; or put a band of burlap about a foot wide around the tree trunk. Either staple the ends together or put a strand of twine around the middle so that the top half of the band hangs over the bottom band. Then the caterpillars will use the band as a hiding place during the day where you can pick them off and put into a bucket of soapy water.
 
 
 

 
 

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